Pour se référencer sur les ères des comics.
Victorian Age: 1842 - 1897
Platinum Age: 1897 - 1938
Golden Age: 1938 - 1955
Silver Age: 1956 - ≈1970
Bronze Age: ≈1970 - 1985
Modern Age: 1985 - now
Periodization schemes
American comics historians generally divide 20th-century American comics history chronologically into ages. The first period, called Golden Age, extends from 1938 (first appearance of Superman in Action Comics #1 by National Allied Publications, a corporate predecessor of DC Comics) to 1954 (introduction of the Comics Code). The following period, the Silver Age, goes from 1956 to early 1970s. The Bronze Age follows immediately and spans until 1986. Finally the last period, from 1986 until today, is the Modern Age. This division is standard but not all the critics apply it, since some of them propose their own periods. Furthermore, the dates selected may vary depending on the authors (there are at least four dates to mark the end of the Bronze Age).
In A Complete History of American Comic Books, Shirrel Rhoades resumes the canonical division but cites fan historian Ken Quattro, who proposes three heroic periods (from 1938 to 1955, from 1956 to 1986 and from 1986 until today). Rhoades also cites Steve Geppi (the publisher of the Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide) who, taking into account comic strips, divides the history of comics in ages: Victorian (Victorian Age, from 1828 to 1882), of platinum (Platinum Age, from 1882 to 1938), of gold (Golden Age, from 1938 to 1945, the end of World War II), atomic (Atom Age, from 1946 to 1956), of silver (Silver Age, from 1956 to 1971), of bronze (Bronze Age, from 1971 to 1985), of copper (Copper Age, from 1986 to 1992; the era began with the publication of Batman: The Dark Knight Returns and Watchmen), of chrome (Chrome Age, from 1992 — the debut of Image Comics — to 1999 — the year Marvel Comics emerged from bankruptcy), and modern (Modern Age, since 2000, the year when Marvel's Ultimate line appeared). Randy Duncan and Matthew J. Smith, in The Power of Comics: History, Form and Culture, prefer to speak of an era of invention, proliferation, diversification, etc. Consideration of comic strips in the general history of comics has led some, including Steve Geppi, adding two periods before the Golden Age: the Victorian Age (from 1828 to 1882) and the Platinum Age (the period of comic strips). Alternative definitions of the latter two periods exist: the Victorian Age has also been defined by fan historian Jamie Coville as beginning in 1842 (with the publication of The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck by Rodolphe Töpffer) and ending in 1897;[4] the Platinum Age has also been defined as beginning in 1897 (with the publication of the Yellow Kid magazine) and ending in 1938.
An alternative name for the period after the mid-1980s is Dark Age of Comic Books, due to the popularity and artistic influence of titles with serious content, such as Batman: The Dark Knight Returns and Watchmen. Pop culture writer Matthew J. Theriault proposed an alternative periodization scheme in which the recent history of comics is divided in ages: dark (Dark Age, from c. 1985 to 2004), modern (Modern Age, from c. 2004 to 2011; the era began with the publication of "Avengers Disassembled" and "Infinite Crisis"), and postmodern (Postmodern Age, since 2011; the era began with the publication of Ultimate Fallout #4, the first appearance of Miles Morales).
Originally only the Golden Age and the Silver Age had a right of citizenship since the terms "Golden Age" and "Silver Age" had appeared in a letter from a reader published in the nº 42 of Justice League of America in February 1966 that stated: "If you guys keep bringing back the heroes from the Golden Age, people 20 years from now will be calling this decade the Silver Sixties!"
Source:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_comics
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